Identifier architecture

DPP identifiers: connect the physical product to the right digital record.

ESPR requires a persistent unique product identifier linked through a data carrier. Product-specific rules determine the required model, batch or item level.

Keep these concepts separate

Product identifier

Persistent identifier for the relevant model, batch or item.

Operator identifier

Identifies the economic operator where required.

Facility identifier

Identifies relevant production or value-chain locations.

Registry identifier

Supports EU-level registration while passport data remains decentralised.

Architecture rule: keep the identifier stable even if the user-facing page or service provider changes.